Aircraft Systems and Flight
In aviation, an aircraft engine, or powerplant, is one of the most essential systems on the aircraft. There are two types of engines in aviation, a reciprocating engine and a gas turbine engine, which converts heat energy into mechanical energy by the flow of some fluid mass (air) through the engine (PHAK, 2016). This occurs from the undergo operation of the four major components that all engines share: an intake, a compression, a combustion (or power) and an exhaust. Gas turbine type engines also require an additional spool or turbine. Regardless of the type, the primary purpose of an aircraft engine is to generate enough thrust to propel the aircraft through the air by creating lift on the wings. The engine also generates power to other various systems that support the operations of the aircraft. This includes the electrical system, the hydraulic system (engine-powered only) and the bleed air system, which provides both air conditioning and pre...